.cmp_button,.cmp_form .buttons button,.block_make_submission a,.obj_galley_link,.obj_galley_link_supplementary,.page_search .submit button{display:inline-block;padding:.46875rem .9375rem;border:1px solid #6164e8;border-radius:0px;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.35rem;font-weight:400;color:#6164e8;text-decoration:none;background:transparent;box-shadow:none}.cmp_button:hover,.cmp_button:focus,.cmp_button:active,.obj_galley_link:hover,.obj_galley_link:focus,.obj_galley_link:active,.obj_galley_link_supplementary:hover,.obj_galley_link_supplementary:focus,.obj_galley_link_supplementary:active,.page_search .submit button:hover,.page_search .submit button:focus,.page_search .submit button:active{color:#a4a6f2;border:1px solid #a4a6f2;box-shadow:none;background:transparent}.cmp_article_list>li{margin-bottom:0}.cmp_form fieldset{margin:0 0 1.875rem 0;padding:0}.cmp_form legend{margin-bottom:.9375rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2rem}.cmp_form .fields>div{padding-bottom:1.875rem}.cmp_form .fields>div .error{background:#9e0000;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.35rem;font-weight:700;color:#fff}.cmp_form .label{font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400}.cmp_form input[type="text"],.cmp_form input[type="email"],.cmp_form input[type="password"],.cmp_form input[type="url"],.cmp_form input[type="tel"],.cmp_form select,.cmp_form textarea{height:calc(1.875rem - 2px);background:#fff;border:1px solid #00101f;border-radius:0px;font-size:.9rem;line-height:calc(3.75rem - 2px)}.cmp_form .pkp_form_error{margin-bottom:.9375rem;border-radius:0px;font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem;background:#9e0000;color:#fff}.cmp_form .buttons button:hover,.cmp_form .buttons button:active,.cmp_form .buttons button:focus{color:#a4a6f2;border:1px solid #a4a6f2}.cmp_form .buttons a{font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.35rem}.cmp_form .description{font-size:.9rem;color:#00101f}.cmp_pagination{text-align:right}.cmp_pagination .prev{float:left;margin-right:0.5em;text-decoration:none}.cmp_pagination .prev:before{content:"\f177";margin-right:0.5em}.cmp_pagination .next{margin-left:0.5em;text-decoration:none}.cmp_pagination .next:after{content:"\f178";margin-left:0.5em}.cmp_notification{display:block;width:100%;padding:1.875rem;margin-bottom:7.5rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:2rem;border:1px solid #00101f;background:transparent}.cmp_notification .success{border-color:#017f09}.cmp_notification .no{border-color:#9e0000}.cmp_breadcrumbs{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1.875rem}.cmp_breadcrumbs ol{margin-bottom:1.875rem;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.35rem}.cmp_breadcrumbs li{display:inline-block}.cmp_breadcrumbs a{display:inline-block;text-decoration:none}.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator{padding:0 .5em;color:#00101f}.cmp_breadcrumbs .current span{margin:0;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;color:#00101f}.cmp_back_link{margin-top:3.75rem}.cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements>li{padding:1.875rem 0;border:none}.cmp_skip_to_content a{display:block;padding:1em;z-index:99999;background:#143782;transform:translateX(-50%)}.cmp_skip_to_content a:focus{clip:auto;top:0;left:50%;color:#6164e8}.cmp_table{width:100%;border:#00101f;border-bottom:none;border-collapse:collapse}.cmp_table th,.cmp_table td{padding:0.5em;text-align:left;border-bottom:#00101f}.cmp_table th{font-weight:700}.pkp_unstyled_list,.cmp_article_list,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol,.cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements,.pkp_site_nav_menu ul,.pkp_block .content ul,.obj_article_details .authors,.obj_article_details .galleys_links,.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.pkp_caret{content:' ';display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;border:.25rem solid transparent;vertical-align:middle}.pkp_caret_down{border-top:.375rem solid}.pkp_caret_right{border-left:.375rem solid}.pkp_screen_reader,.cmp_skip_to_content a{clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);position:absolute;left:-2000px}.pkp_screen_reader:focus{background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);clip:auto !important;color:#000;display:block;height:auto;line-height:normal;padding:1rem;position:absolute;left:0.5rem;top:0.5rem;text-decoration:none;width:auto;z-index:100000}html,body{font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;line-height:2rem;color:#00101f;background:#fff;margin:0}body{min-height:100vh}html{height:100vh}a{color:#6164e8;text-decoration:none}a:hover,a:active,a:focus{text-decoration:none;color:#a4a6f2}a:visited{text-decoration:none;color:#6164e8}.pkp_site_name_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_user,.pkp_search_mobile,.pkp_structure_content,.pkp_structure_footer{position:relative;width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding-left:1.875rem;padding-right:1.875rem}@media (min-width:768px){.pkp_site_name_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_user,.pkp_search_mobile,.pkp_structure_content,.pkp_structure_footer{width:728px;padding:0}}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_site_name_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_user,.pkp_search_mobile,.pkp_structure_content,.pkp_structure_footer{width:100%}}@media (min-width:1200px){.pkp_site_name_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_user,.pkp_search_mobile,.pkp_structure_content,.pkp_structure_footer{width:1160px}}@media (min-width:1440px){.pkp_site_name_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_user,.pkp_search_mobile,.pkp_structure_content,.pkp_structure_footer{width:1400px}}.pkp_structure_page{display:flex;flex-flow:column;min-height:100vh}.pkp_structure_page.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_narrow{margin:0 auto}@media (max-width:768px){.pkp_structure_page.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_narrow{width:100%}}@media (max-width:992px){.pkp_structure_page.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_narrow{width:100%}}@media (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:992px){.pkp_structure_page.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_narrow{width:952px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.pkp_structure_page.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_narrow{width:1160px}}@media (min-width:1440px){.pkp_structure_page.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_narrow{width:1400px}}.pkp_structure_page.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_narrow .pkp_structure_content,.pkp_structure_page.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_narrow .pkp_site_name_wrapper,.pkp_structure_page.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_narrow .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,.pkp_structure_page.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_narrow .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,.pkp_structure_page.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_narrow .pkp_navigation_user{width:100%}.has_site_logo .pkp_site_name,.has_site_logo .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper{width:auto}.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper{position:relative;width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding-right:1.875rem}@media (min-width:768px){.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper{width:728px;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:992px){.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper{width:952px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper{width:1160px}}.pkp_structure_content{flex-grow:1;display:flex;padding-top:0;background:#fff}.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar_right{flex-direction:row}.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar_right .pkp_structure_main{width:calc(100% -  250px);padding:1.875rem}.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar_left{flex-direction:row-reverse}.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar_left .pkp_structure_main{width:calc(100% -  250px);padding:1.875rem}.pkp_structure_content.noSidebar .pkp_structure_main{width:100%;padding:1.875rem}@media (max-width:1199px){.pkp_structure_content{width:100%}.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar_right,.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar_left{flex-direction:column}.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar_right .pkp_structure_main,.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar_left .pkp_structure_main{width:100%;padding:1.875rem}}@media (max-width:768px){.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar_right .pkp_structure_main,.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar_left .pkp_structure_main{padding:1.875rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.pkp_structure_main:before,.pkp_structure_main:after{content:none}.pkp_structure_main:after{left:0}}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child{float:none;margin:0;padding:1.875rem}}.pkp_structure_sidebar{padding:0;width:250px;float:none}@media (max-width:768px){.pkp_structure_content{padding:0}.pkp_structure_main{padding:1.875rem}}.pkp_structure_head{background-color:#143782;border-bottom:none}@media (max-width:991px){.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop{display:none}}@media (min-width:992px){.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_head_wrapper{padding-top:2.8125rem}}.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_site_name{padding:0}.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_site_name.ubhdOjsTheme_nameCenter{display:flex;justify-content:center}.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_site_name.ubhdOjsTheme_nameRight{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end}.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_site_name.ubhdOjsTheme_nameLeft{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start}.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_site_name .is_text{font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:3rem;line-height:4.5rem;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;padding:0}.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_site_name .is_text:hover,.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_site_name .is_text:focus,.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_site_name .is_text:active{color:#d9d9d9;text-decoration:none}.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_site_name .is_img{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_site_name .is_img img{max-height:100%}.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_site_name .is_img_text{display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:3rem;line-height:4.5rem;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase}.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_site_name .is_img_text:hover,.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_site_name .is_img_text:focus,.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_site_name .is_img_text:active{color:#d9d9d9;text-decoration:none}.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_site_name .is_img_text img{max-height:100%;margin-right:1.875rem}.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a{border-bottom:none;color:#6164e8;text-decoration:none}.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover{color:#a4a6f2;border:none}.ubhdOjsTheme_desktop .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:focus{background:#143782;color:#a4a6f2}@media (min-width:992px){.ubhdOjsTheme_mobile{display:none}}.ubhdOjsTheme_mobile .pkp_head_wrapper{padding:1.875rem}.ubhdOjsTheme_mobile .pkp_site_name_wrapper{width:100%}.ubhdOjsTheme_mobile .pkp_site_name{padding:0 1.875rem;position:absolute;text-align:left;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.ubhdOjsTheme_mobile .pkp_site_name .is_text{font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2.25rem;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase}.ubhdOjsTheme_mobile .pkp_site_name .is_text:hover,.ubhdOjsTheme_mobile .pkp_site_name .is_text:focus,.ubhdOjsTheme_mobile .pkp_site_name .is_text:active{color:#d9d9d9}.ubhdOjsTheme_mobile .pkp_site_name .is_img img{max-height:40px}.ubhdOjsTheme_mobile .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a{border-bottom:none;color:#6164e8;text-decoration:none}.ubhdOjsTheme_mobile .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover{color:#a4a6f2;border:none;text-decoration:none}.ubhdOjsTheme_mobile .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:focus{background:#143782;color:#a4a6f2;text-decoration:none}.pkp_site_nav_menu{background:transparent}.pkp_site_nav_menu a{display:inline-block;text-decoration:none}.pkp_site_nav_menu #siteNav{position:absolute;top:0;height:0}@media (max-width:991px){.pkp_site_nav_menu.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen{background:#143782;padding:1.875rem}.pkp_site_nav_menu.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper{width:100%}.pkp_site_nav_menu.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper{margin:0;padding:0;border:none}.pkp_site_nav_menu.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user{padding:0;margin:0;border:none}}.ubhdOjsThemeHelperBanner img{width:100%;margin:0 0 -10px 0}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_nav_list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.pkp_nav_list li{position:relative;display:inline-block}.pkp_nav_list a{text-decoration:none;border:none;text-transform:normal}.pkp_nav_list a:hover,.pkp_nav_list a:focus{text-decoration:none}.pkp_nav_list ul{border-radius:0px;border:1px solid #ccc;border-top:none;border-left:none;box-shadow:none}.pkp_nav_list ul a{padding:.234375rem .9375rem;display:block;border-left:none;text-transform:normal}.pkp_nav_list ul li:first-child a{border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}.pkp_nav_list ul li:last-child a{border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper{padding:0 1.875rem}.pkp_navigation_primary{text-align:center}.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a{color:#6164e8}.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:hover{color:#a4a6f2;border-bottom:none}.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:focus{background:transparent;color:#a4a6f2;outline:0}.pkp_navigation_primary ul{text-align:left;background:#143782}.pkp_navigation_primary ul a{color:#6164e8}.pkp_navigation_primary ul a:hover,.pkp_navigation_primary ul a:focus{outline:0;background:inherit;color:#a4a6f2}.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper{padding:0}.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user{padding:0 1.875rem}.pkp_navigation_user>li>a{color:#6164e8;padding:.9375rem}.pkp_navigation_user>li>a:hover{color:#a4a6f2;border:none}.pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus{background:transparent;color:#a4a6f2;outline:0}.pkp_navigation_user>li:last-child a{padding-right:0}.pkp_navigation_user>li:last-child a[data-toggle="dropdown"]{padding-right:10px}.pkp_navigation_user>li:hover ul{top:.9375rem}.pkp_navigation_user ul{text-align:left;background:#143782}.pkp_navigation_user ul a{color:#6164e8}.pkp_navigation_user ul a:hover,.pkp_navigation_user ul a:focus{outline:0;background:inherit;color:#a4a6f2}.pkp_navigation_user>li>a .task_count{display:inline-block;border:none;background:transparent;width:auto}.pkp_navigation_user>li>a .task_count:before{content:'·';margin-right:5px;color:#6164e8}.pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus .task_count{background:transparent;color:#a4a6f2}.pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus .task_count:before{color:#a4a6f2}}@media (max-width:991px){.pkp_nav_list a{text-transform:normal}.pkp_nav_list a:hover,.pkp_nav_list a:focus{text-decoration:none}.pkp_nav_list ul a{text-transform:normal}.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper{padding:0}.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a{color:#6164e8}.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:hover{color:#a4a6f2}.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:focus{color:#a4a6f2}.pkp_navigation_primary ul{background:#143782}.pkp_navigation_primary ul a{color:#6164e8}.pkp_navigation_primary ul a:hover,.pkp_navigation_primary ul a:focus{color:#a4a6f2}.pkp_navigation_user>li>a{color:#6164e8}.pkp_navigation_user>li>a:hover{color:#a4a6f2}.pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus{color:#a4a6f2}.pkp_navigation_user ul{background:#143782}.pkp_navigation_user ul a{color:#6164e8}.pkp_navigation_user ul a:hover,.pkp_navigation_user ul a:focus{color:#a4a6f2}.pkp_navigation_user ul>li>a .task_count{display:inline-block;border:none;background:transparent;width:auto;color:#6164e8}.pkp_navigation_user ul>li>a .task_count:before{content:'·';margin-right:5px;color:#6164e8}.pkp_navigation_user ul>li>a:hover .task_count{background:transparent;color:#a4a6f2}.pkp_navigation_user ul>li>a:hover .task_count:before{color:#a4a6f2}.pkp_navigation_user ul>li>a:focus .task_count{background:transparent;color:#a4a6f2}.pkp_navigation_user ul>li>a:focus .task_count:before{color:#a4a6f2}}@media (min-width:768px) and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1199px){.pkp_navigation_primary{max-width:100%}.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper{right:0;left:unset;transform:unset}}.pkp_footer_content{padding:0}.ubhdOjsTheme_footer_issn{padding:.9375rem 0}.ubhdOjsTheme_footer_menu{padding:0}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper{background:#000;min-height:100px;color:#fff}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer{padding:.9375rem 1.875rem}@media (max-width:992px){.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer{width:100%}}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer.left>*{text-align:left}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer.left .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedRow>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus{justify-content:flex-start}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer.left .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedColumn li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren{justify-content:flex-start}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer.left .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedColumn>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li>a{padding-left:0}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer.center>*{text-align:center}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer.center .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedRow>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus{justify-content:center}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer.center .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedColumn li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren{justify-content:center}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer.right>*{text-align:right}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer.right .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedRow>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus{justify-content:flex-end}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer.right .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedColumn li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren{justify-content:flex-end}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer.right .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedColumn>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li>a,.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer.right .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedColumn>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li>ul>li:last-child>a{padding-right:0}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus{font-size:1rem;line-height:2rem;color:#fff}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus a{color:#fff}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus a:hover,.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus a:active,.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus a:focus{color:#d9d9d9}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren>a{pointer-events:none;cursor:default}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren>ul{border:none;position:relative;background:transparent;top:0;left:0}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren>ul>li a:hover,.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren>ul>li a:focus,.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren>ul>li a:active{background:transparent}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedColumn a{padding:.234375rem .9375rem;margin:0}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedColumn>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedColumn>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren{display:flex;flex-direction:row;text-align:center}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedColumn>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren>a{padding:0}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedColumn>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren>a:after{content:'|';margin-left:.9375rem}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedColumn>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren>ul{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;width:auto}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedColumn>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren>ul>li>a{padding:0 0 0 .9375rem}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedColumn>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren>ul>li>a:after{content:'·';margin-left:.9375rem}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedColumn>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren>ul>li:last-child>a{padding-right:.9375rem}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedColumn>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren>ul>li:last-child>a:after{content:'';margin-left:0}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedRow>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedRow>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li{text-align:center}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedRow>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren>a:after{content:'';height:1px;background:#fff;width:90%;margin:5px auto;display:block}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedRow>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren>ul{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:auto;max-width:15em}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedRow>.ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus>li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren>ul>li{text-align:center}@media (max-width:992px){.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer{padding:.9375rem 1.875rem}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenus ul{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedRow>ul>li{padding:.9375rem;margin-top:-0.9375rem}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedColumn>ul>li.ubhdOjsTheme_menuHasChildren>a{white-space:nowrap}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .ubhdOjsTheme_footerMenuExpandedColumn>ul>li>ul>li{display:flex}}.pkp_structure_main h1,.pkp_structure_main h2,.pkp_structure_main h3,.pkp_structure_main h4,.pkp_structure_main h4,.pkp_structure_main h6{color:#143782;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;text-transform:normal;font-weight:700}.pkp_structure_main h1{font-size:2.4rem;line-height:2.88rem;padding-bottom:5.625rem;margin:0}.pkp_structure_main h2{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.95rem}.pkp_structure_main h3{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.82rem}.pkp_structure_main h4{font-size:1rem;line-height:2rem}.pkp_structure_main h5{font-size:1rem;line-height:2rem}.pkp_structure_main h6{font-size:1rem;line-height:2rem}.pkp_structure_main h2{margin:3.75rem 0 .9375rem}.pkp_structure_main h3,.pkp_structure_main h4{margin:0 0 .9375rem}.pkp_structure_main h5,.pkp_structure_main h6{margin:0}.pkp_structure_main p,.pkp_structure_main ul{margin:0 0 1.875rem 0;line-height:2rem}.pkp_structure_main p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.pkp_structure_main .page .monograph_count{color:#00101f}.pkp_structure_sidebar h1,.pkp_structure_sidebar h2,.pkp_structure_sidebar h3,.pkp_structure_sidebar h4,.pkp_structure_sidebar h4,.pkp_structure_sidebar h6{text-transform:normal}.pkp_block{padding:1.875rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:2rem}.pkp_block .title{display:block;margin-bottom:.9375rem;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.82rem;color:#143782}@media (max-width:992px){.pkp_block{padding:5.625rem 7.5rem}}.block_browse .has_submenu{margin-top:1.875rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;color:#143782}.block_browse .has_submenu ul{margin-top:.9375rem;font-weight:400}.block_browse .is_sub{margin-left:1.875rem}.block_information a,.block_language_toggle a{font-size:1rem}@media (max-width:992px){.pkp_block{padding:1.875rem}}@media (max-width:768px){.pkp_block{padding:1.875rem}}.obj_galley_link:before{content:'';margin-right:0}.obj_galley_link.pdf:before{content:''}.obj_galley_link.restricted{border:inherit;color:inherit}.obj_galley_link.restricted:before{content:''}.obj_galley_link.restricted:focus{background:inherit;color:inherit}.obj_galley_link.restricted:focus:before{color:inherit}.obj_galley_link_supplementary:after{content:''}.obj_article_summary{display:flex;flex-direction:row;margin-bottom:3.75rem}.obj_article_summary .cover{float:none;width:100%;max-width:200px;margin:0 1.875rem 0 0}.obj_article_summary .cover img{border:1px solid #ccc;max-width:200px;max-height:100%}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_articleSummaryDefaultCover{width:100%;max-width:200px;margin:0 1.875rem 0 0}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_articleSummaryDefaultCover img{border:1px solid #ccc}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_articleSummaryCoverPlaceholder{width:100%;max-width:200px;margin:0 1.875rem 0 0}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_articleSummaryData{display:flex;flex-direction:row;width:100%}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_description{width:100%}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_description>h3{margin:-8px 0 0 0;color:#00101f;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;text-transform:none;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.76rem}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_description .subtitle{color:#00101f;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.76rem;margin:0;display:inline}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_description .subtitle:before{content:':';margin-right:5px;margin-left:-3px}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_description .subtitle.ubhdOjsTheme_subtitleTwoLines{font-weight:400;display:block;margin-bottom:.9375rem}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_description .subtitle.ubhdOjsTheme_subtitleTwoLines:before{content:'';margin-right:0;margin-left:0}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_description .authors{font-size:.9rem;line-height:2rem;color:#00101f}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_description .galleys_links,.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_description .ubhdOjsTheme_toTheArticle{margin-top:.9375rem}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_description .ubhdOjstheme_author:after{content:',';margin-right:0;margin-left:-2px}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_description .ubhdOjstheme_author:last-child:after{content:'';margin-right:0}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_description .userGroup{display:inline-block;margin-left:0px}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_description .userGroup:before{content:'('}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_description .userGroup:after{content:')'}.obj_article_summary .pages{color:inherit;text-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.82rem;font-weight:700;margin-left:1.875rem;margin-top:-8px;white-space:nowrap}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_toTheArticle{margin-right:.9375rem}.obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_articleLinks{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-direction:row}@media (min-width:768px){.obj_article_summary .authors{padding-right:0}.obj_article_summary .pages{position:relative}.obj_article_summary .cover{float:none;width:100%}}.ubhdOjsTheme_sectionHideAuthor .obj_article_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_description .subtitle.ubhdOjsTheme_subtitleTwoLines{margin-bottom:0}@media (max-width:768px){.obj_article_summary{flex-direction:column}.obj_article_summary .cover{margin:0 0 .9375rem 0;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center}}.obj_article_details h1.ubhdOjsTheme_articleHasSubtitle{padding-bottom:0}.obj_article_details h1 .subtitle{padding-bottom:5.625rem;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.95rem}.obj_article_details .row{margin-top:1.875rem;display:flex;flex-direction:row}.obj_article_details .row .entry_details{margin-left:1.875rem;margin-right:0}.obj_article_details .row.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_articleSidebarPosLeft{flex-direction:row-reverse}.obj_article_details .row.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_articleSidebarPosLeft .entry_details{margin-right:1.875rem;margin-left:0}.obj_article_details .unhdOjstheme_articleContent{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.obj_article_details .item{padding:0;margin-bottom:1.875rem}.obj_article_details .item>*:first-child{margin-top:0}.obj_article_details .item>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.obj_article_details .item>h2+p{margin-top:0}.obj_article_details .sub_item{margin-bottom:1.875rem}.obj_article_details .sub_item:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label{margin:0;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .value{font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.obj_article_details .main_entry .item.doi .label,.obj_article_details .main_entry .item.keywords .label{display:inline;font-size:1rem}.obj_article_details .main_entry .sub_item .label{font-size:1rem}.obj_article_details .main_entry .ubhdOjsTheme_articleAdditionalMetadata .item{width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:row;margin-bottom:.9375rem}.obj_article_details .main_entry .ubhdOjsTheme_articleAdditionalMetadata .item .label{max-width:150px;width:100%;margin-right:.9375rem}.obj_article_details .main_entry .ubhdOjsTheme_articleAdditionalMetadata .item.references .value p{margin-bottom:0}.obj_article_details .authors li{margin-bottom:0}.obj_article_details .authors .name{font-weight:400;display:block}.obj_article_details .authors .userGroup{display:inline-block;margin-left:5px}.obj_article_details .authors .userGroup:before{content:'(';margin-right:-4px}.obj_article_details .authors .userGroup:after{content:')';margin-left:-4px}.obj_article_details .authors .orcid{display:inline-block}.obj_article_details .authors .orcid a{vertical-align:middle}.obj_article_details .authors .orcid_icon{width:20px;height:20px;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:0}.obj_article_details .authors details.ubhdOjsTheme_authorDetails>summary{list-style-type:none;position:relative;padding-left:.9375rem;font-size:.9rem}.obj_article_details .authors details.ubhdOjsTheme_authorDetails>summary:after{content:attr(data-close)}.obj_article_details .authors details.ubhdOjsTheme_authorDetails>summary::before{content:'↓';position:absolute;left:0;top:-2px}.obj_article_details .authors details.ubhdOjsTheme_authorDetails[open]>summary::after{content:attr(data-open)}.obj_article_details .authors details.ubhdOjsTheme_authorDetails[open]>summary::before{content:'↑'}.obj_article_details .authors details.ubhdOjsTheme_authorDetails:not([open])>summary::after{content:attr(data-close)}.obj_article_details .authors details.ubhdOjsTheme_authorDetails .affiliation,.obj_article_details .authors details.ubhdOjsTheme_authorDetails .orcid,.obj_article_details .authors details.ubhdOjsTheme_authorDetails .biography{margin-left:.9375rem;font-size:.9rem;color:#00101f}.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .label{margin-bottom:0}.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .value>p:first-child{margin-top:0}.obj_article_details .item.doi,.obj_article_details .item.keywords{padding-top:0}.obj_article_details .galleys_links{display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;justify-content:start}.obj_article_details .galleys_links li{margin-right:.9375rem}.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links{display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;position:relative}.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links li{margin-right:.9375rem}.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links details.ubhdOjsTheme_supplementaryGalleyDetails>summary{list-style-type:none;position:relative;padding-left:25px}.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links details.ubhdOjsTheme_supplementaryGalleyDetails>summary::before{content:'↓';position:absolute;left:0;border:1px solid #00101f;border-right:none;width:25px;height:100%;text-align:center}.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links details.ubhdOjsTheme_supplementaryGalleyDetails[open]>summary::before{content:'↑'}.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links details .ubhdOjsTheme_supplementaryGalleyData{position:absolute;left:0;background:#fff;padding:.9375rem;margin-top:.46875rem;border:1px solid #00101f;z-index:5}.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links details .ubhdOjsTheme_supplementaryGalleyData{width:100%}.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links details .ubhdOjsTheme_supplementaryGalleyDataEntry{display:flex}.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links details .ubhdOjsTheme_supplementaryGalleyDataLabel{width:200px;margin-right:.9375rem}.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links details .ubhdOjsTheme_supplementaryGalleyDataValue{width:100%}.obj_article_details .copyright{font-size:1rem;line-height:2rem}.obj_article_details .copyright a[rel="license"]+p{margin-top:0}.obj_article_details .entry_details{border-top:none}.obj_article_details .entry_details .item{padding:0;border-bottom:none;word-wrap:break-word}.obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child{border-bottom:none}.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label{margin:0;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;color:#00101f;width:100%;display:block}.obj_article_details .cover_image img{border:1px solid #ccc;width:100%;max-width:300px}.obj_article_details .categories{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.obj_article_details .versions ul,.obj_article_details .urn ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.obj_article_details .citation_display details>summary{list-style-type:none;position:relative;padding-left:.9375rem;font-size:1rem}.obj_article_details .citation_display details>summary::before{content:'↓';position:absolute;left:0;top:-2px}.obj_article_details .citation_display details[open]>summary::before{content:'↑'}.obj_article_details .citation_display .value{font-size:1rem}.obj_article_details .citation_display .csl-left-margin{display:none}.obj_article_details .citation_display [aria-hidden="true"]{display:block}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats{margin-top:1em;border:none;border-radius:0px}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button{position:relative;background:transparent;border:none;border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;box-shadow:none;padding:0;width:100%;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:#00101f;text-align:left}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button:focus{background:transparent;outline:0}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles a{display:block;padding:0;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.35rem}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles a:focus{background:transparent;outline:0}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles li:last-child a{border-bottom:none}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_list .label{padding:0;margin-top:.9375rem}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles+.label{border-top:none}.obj_article_details .citation_display span{margin-right:0.5em}@media (min-width:480px){.obj_article_details .entry_details{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:768px){.obj_article_details .row{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;border-top:none;border-bottom:none}.obj_article_details .main_entry{float:none;width:calc(100% - 251.875px);border-right:none}.obj_article_details .item{padding:0}.obj_article_details .item .label{margin:0;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.obj_article_details .item.doi .label,.obj_article_details .item.keywords .label{display:block;width:100%;font-size:1rem}.obj_article_details .entry_details{float:none;width:250px;margin:0 0 0 1.875rem;border-top:none;border-left:none}.obj_article_details .entry_details .item{margin-right:0;border-bottom:none}.obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child{border-bottom:none}}@media (min-width:992px){.obj_article_details .row{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.obj_article_details .main_entry{width:calc(100% - 248.125px)}.obj_article_details .item{padding:0}.obj_article_details .ubhdOjsTheme_articleDetailsMobile,.obj_article_details .ubhdOjsTheme_articleCoverMobile{display:none}}@media (max-width:991px){.obj_article_details .main_entry{width:100%}.obj_article_details .ubhdOjsTheme_articleDetailsMobile{width:100%;margin:3.75rem 0 1.875rem 0}.obj_article_details .ubhdOjsTheme_articleDetailsMobile>.item{display:flex}.obj_article_details .ubhdOjsTheme_articleDetailsMobile>.item>.label{width:150px;margin-right:.9375rem}.obj_article_details .ubhdOjsTheme_articleDetailsMobile>.citation>.citation_display{display:flex}.obj_article_details .ubhdOjsTheme_articleDetailsMobile>.citation>.citation_display>.label{width:150px;min-width:150px;margin-right:.9375rem}.obj_article_details .ubhdOjsTheme_articleDetailsDesktop{display:none}}@media (min-width:1200px){.obj_article_details .main_entry{width:calc(100% - 248.125px)}}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosTop{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosTop .heading{display:flex;flex-direction:row;max-width:100%}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosTop .galleys{padding:0}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosTop .galleys .ubhdOjsTheme_issueGalleyDescription{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosTop .galleys .ubhdOjsTheme_issueGalleyDescription .galleys_links{margin-top:0;margin-right:1.875rem}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosTop .galleys .ubhdOjsTheme_issueGalleyDescription .galleys_links li{margin-bottom:.9375rem;width:100%}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosTop .galleys .ubhdOjsTheme_issueGalleyDescription .galleys_links li a{width:100%;text-align:center;text-wrap:nowrap}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosTop .galleys .ubhdOjsTheme_issueGalleyDescription p{margin-top:-8px}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosLeft{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosLeft .heading{display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:300px;margin-right:3.75rem}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosLeft .galleys{margin-top:1.875rem;padding:0}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosLeft .galleys .ubhdOjsTheme_issueGalleyDescription{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosLeft .galleys .ubhdOjsTheme_issueGalleyDescription .galleys_links li{margin-bottom:.9375rem;margin-top:0;width:100%}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosLeft .galleys .ubhdOjsTheme_issueGalleyDescription .galleys_links li a{width:100%;text-align:center}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosLeft .sections:not(:first-child){margin-top:0}.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover{float:none;max-width:300px;width:100%;margin:0 1.875rem 0 0}.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover img{border:1px solid #ccc}.obj_issue_toc .heading .description{margin:0 0 1.875rem 0}.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id{margin:0 0 1.875rem 0}.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id .type{font-weight:400}.obj_issue_toc .heading .published{margin:0 0 1.875rem 0}.obj_issue_toc .heading .published .label{font-weight:400}.obj_issue_toc .heading .galleys{margin:0 0 1.875rem 0}.obj_issue_toc .sections{width:100%}.obj_issue_toc .section{padding:0}.obj_issue_toc .section.ubhdOjsthemeHelper_issueFullSectionPosLeft{display:flex;flex:row}.obj_issue_toc .section.ubhdOjsthemeHelper_issueFullSectionPosLeft>h2{max-width:125px;width:100%;margin:0 1.875rem 0 0;left:0;padding:0;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.95rem;color:#143782;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;text-transform:normal;font-weight:700}.obj_issue_toc .section.ubhdOjsthemeHelper_issueFullSectionPosLeft>h3{max-width:125px;width:100%;margin:0 1.875rem 0 0;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.95rem;color:#143782;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;text-transform:normal;font-weight:700}.obj_issue_toc .section.ubhdOjsthemeHelper_issueFullSectionPosLeft>.ubhdOjsTheme_sectionTitlePlaceholder{max-width:125px;width:100%;margin:0 1.875rem 0 0}.obj_issue_toc .section.ubhdOjsthemeHelper_issueFullSectionPosLeft>.cmp_article_list{width:100%}.obj_issue_toc .section.ubhdOjsthemeHelper_issueFullSectionPosTop>h2{width:100%;padding:0;left:0;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.95rem;color:#143782;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;text-transform:normal;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:2.8125rem;margin-top:1.875rem}.obj_issue_toc .section.ubhdOjsthemeHelper_issueFullSectionPosTop>h3{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.82rem;color:#143782;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;text-transform:normal;font-weight:700}.obj_issue_toc .section.ubhdOjsthemeHelper_issueFullSectionPosTop>.ubhdOjsTheme_sectionTitlePlaceholder{display:none}.obj_issue_toc .section.ubhdOjsthemeHelper_issueFullSectionPosTop:first-child h2{margin-top:0}.obj_issue_toc .section.ubhdOjsthemeHelper_issueFullSectionPosTop>.cmp_article_list{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.obj_issue_toc .cover{float:none;width:auto;height:auto;max-height:none}.obj_issue_toc .galleys,.obj_issue_toc .section{margin:0}.obj_issue_toc .galleys:before,.obj_issue_toc .section:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;border-top:none}.obj_issue_toc .galleys>h2,.obj_issue_toc .section>h2,.obj_issue_toc .galleys>h3,.obj_issue_toc .section>h3{color:inherit;background:transparent}}@media (min-width:992px){.obj_issue_toc .galleys,.obj_issue_toc .section{margin:0}}@media (max-width:992px){.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosTop .heading{flex-direction:column}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosTop .galleys .ubhdOjsTheme_issueGalleyDescription{flex-direction:column}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosTop .sections:not(:first-child){margin-top:3.75rem}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosLeft{flex-direction:column}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosLeft .heading{margin-right:0;max-width:100%}.obj_issue_toc.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_issueFullDataPosLeft .sections:not(:first-child){margin-top:3.75rem}.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover{margin-right:0;margin-bottom:.9375rem;display:flex;justify-content:center}.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover img{max-height:100%;max-width:300px}}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_row .obj_issue_summary{flex-direction:row;width:100%}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_row .obj_issue_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveIssueTitle{margin:-8px 0 1.875rem 0;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.95rem;font-weight:700}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_row .obj_issue_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveIssueCoverPlaceholder{height:100%;width:100%;max-width:200px;margin:8px 1.875rem 0 0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_row .obj_issue_summary .cover{margin:0px 1.875rem 0 0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_row .obj_issue_summary .cover img{width:200px}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_row .obj_issue_summary .description{margin:0 0 1.875rem 0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_row.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveDateHeading_noDisplay .obj_issue_summary:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_row.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveDateHeading_years .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveYear:last-child .obj_issue_summary:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_row.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveDateHeading_decades .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecade:last-child .obj_issue_summary:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_row.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveDateHeading_decades .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecade:last-child .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveYear:last-child .obj_issue_summary:last-child,.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_row.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveDateHeading_yearsDecades .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecade:last-child .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveYear:last-child .obj_issue_summary:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridTwo .obj_issue_summary{display:flex;flex-direction:row;width:calc(50% - 1.875rem)}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridTwo .obj_issue_summary:nth-child(odd){margin-right:1.875rem}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridTwo .obj_issue_summary:nth-child(even){margin-left:1.875rem}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridTwo .obj_issue_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveIssueTitle{margin:-8px 0 1.875rem 0;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.95rem;font-weight:700}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridTwo .obj_issue_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveIssueCover{max-width:200px;width:100%}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridTwo .obj_issue_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveIssueDescription{width:100%}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridTwo .obj_issue_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveIssueCoverPlaceholder{height:100%;width:100%;max-width:200px}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridTwo .obj_issue_summary .cover{margin:0px 1.875rem 0 0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridTwo .obj_issue_summary .cover img{width:100%;max-width:200px}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridTwo .obj_issue_summary .description{margin:0 0 1.875rem 0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary{display:flex;width:calc(25% - 2.8125rem);flex-direction:column;margin:0 1.875rem 3.75rem 1.875rem}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary:first-child{margin-left:0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary:nth-child(4n+1){margin-left:0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveIssueTitle{margin:0 0 1.875rem 0;font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.95rem;font-weight:700;text-align:center}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveIssueCover{margin-bottom:.9375rem}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveIssueCoverPlaceholder{height:100%}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary .cover{margin:0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary .cover img{width:100%}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary .description{margin:0 0 1.875rem 0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_toTheIssue{width:100%;display:block}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_toTheIssue .cmp_button,.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_toTheIssue .page_search .submit button{width:100%;text-align:center}.ubhdOjsTheme_archiveIssueCoverPlaceholder{height:100%}.obj_issue_summary{display:flex;margin-bottom:3.75rem}.obj_issue_summary .cover{display:block;float:none;width:auto}.obj_issue_summary .cover img{display:block;max-width:300px;max-height:100%;border:1px solid #ccc}.obj_issue_summary .title{font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-weight:inherit;text-decoration:none}.obj_issue_summary .series{margin-bottom:0;color:#00101f}.obj_issue_summary .description{font-size:1rem;line-height:2rem;margin-top:1.875rem}.obj_issue_summary .description p:first-child{margin-top:0}.obj_issue_summary .description p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media (max-width:1200px){.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridTwo .obj_issue_summary{width:100%;margin-right:0;margin-left:0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridTwo .obj_issue_summary:nth-child(odd){margin-right:0;margin-left:0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridTwo .obj_issue_summary:nth-child(even){margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary{width:100%;max-width:calc(33.33% - 2.5rem);margin:0 3.75rem 0 0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}}@media (max-width:768px){.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_row .obj_issue_summary{flex-direction:column}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_row .obj_issue_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveIssueCover{max-width:100%}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_row .obj_issue_summary .cover{display:flex;justify-content:center;width:100%;margin:0 0 1.875rem 0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_row .obj_issue_summary .cover img{max-width:300px;width:100%}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridTwo .obj_issue_summary{flex-direction:column}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridTwo .obj_issue_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveIssueCover{max-width:100%}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridTwo .obj_issue_summary .cover{display:flex;justify-content:center;width:100%;margin:0 0 1.875rem 0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridTwo .obj_issue_summary .cover img{max-width:300px;width:100%}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary{max-width:calc(50% - 1.875rem);width:100%}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary:nth-child(odd){margin-right:1.875rem;margin-left:0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary:nth-child(even){margin-left:1.875rem;margin-right:0}}@media (max-width:480px){.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary{width:100%;max-width:100%}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveIssueCover{display:flex;justify-content:center}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary:nth-child(odd){margin:0 0 1.875rem 0}.ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveLayout_gridFour .obj_issue_summary:nth-child(even){margin:0 0 1.875rem 0}}.obj_announcement_summary h2,.obj_announcement_summary h3,.obj_announcement_summary h4{margin:0}.obj_announcement_summary .date{color:inherit}.obj_announcement_summary .date:before{content:none}.obj_announcement_summary .read_more{display:inline-block;padding:.46875rem .9375rem;border:1px solid #6164e8;border-radius:0px;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.35rem;font-weight:400;color:#6164e8;text-decoration:none;background:transparent;box-shadow:none}.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:hover,.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:focus,.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:active{color:#a4a6f2;border:1px solid #a4a6f2;box-shadow:none;background:transparent}.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:after{content:''}.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .summary{font-size:1rem;line-height:2rem;margin-top:1.875rem}.page_index_journal section:first-of-type h2:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.page_index_journal .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jFrontpageText{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.page_index_journal .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jFrontpageText img{float:right;margin-left:1.875rem;margin-bottom:1.875rem;max-width:250px;border:1px solid #ccc}.page_index_journal.ubhdOjsTheme_jIndex_coverText .homeAbout{display:flex}.page_index_journal.ubhdOjsTheme_jIndex_coverText .homeAbout .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jFrontpageIssueCover{margin-left:1.875rem;min-width:300px}.page_index_journal.ubhdOjsTheme_jIndex_coverText .homeAbout .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jFrontpageIssueCover img{width:100%;max-width:300px;border:1px solid #ccc}.page_index_journal.ubhdOjsTheme_jIndex_coverText .homeAbout .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jFrontpageIssueCover .current_issue_title{font-weight:700}.page_index_journal.ubhdOjsTheme_jIndex_coverText .homeAbout .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jFrontpageIssueCover .current_issue_title .cmp_button,.page_index_journal.ubhdOjsTheme_jIndex_coverText .homeAbout .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jFrontpageIssueCover .current_issue_title .page_search .submit button{width:100%;text-align:center}.page_index_journal .ubhdOjsTheme_lastArticles .cmp_article_list{margin-top:1.875rem}.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements{border-top:none;border-bottom:none}.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements h2{position:relative !important;left:0}.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements.ubhdOjsTheme_announcementLayout_full .ubhdOjsTheme_announcements{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements.ubhdOjsTheme_announcementLayout_full .ubhdOjsTheme_announcementsCurrent{width:calc(100% - 300px)}.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements.ubhdOjsTheme_announcementLayout_full .more{width:100%;max-width:300px;position:relative;float:none}.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements.ubhdOjsTheme_announcementLayout_full .more:before{width:0;border:none}.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements.ubhdOjsTheme_announcementLayout_row .ubhdOjsTheme_announcements{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements.ubhdOjsTheme_announcementLayout_row .ubhdOjsTheme_announcements .obj_announcement_summary{margin-bottom:2.8125rem}.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements.ubhdOjsTheme_announcementLayout_grid .ubhdOjsTheme_announcements{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;justify-content:flex-start}.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements.ubhdOjsTheme_announcementLayout_grid .ubhdOjsTheme_announcements .obj_announcement_summary{max-width:calc(33.33% - 2.5rem);margin-right:3.75rem}.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements.ubhdOjsTheme_announcementLayout_grid .ubhdOjsTheme_announcements .obj_announcement_summary:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}@media (max-width:768px){.page_index_journal.ubhdOjsTheme_jIndex_coverText .homeAbout{flex-direction:column}.page_index_journal.ubhdOjsTheme_jIndex_coverText .homeAbout .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jFrontpageIssueCover{margin:1.875rem 0 0 0}.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements.ubhdOjsTheme_announcementLayout_grid .ubhdOjsTheme_announcements{flex-direction:column}.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements.ubhdOjsTheme_announcementLayout_grid .ubhdOjsTheme_announcements .obj_announcement_summary{max-width:100%;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:1.875rem}.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements.ubhdOjsTheme_announcementLayout_grid .ubhdOjsTheme_announcements .obj_announcement_summary:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveAdditionalText{margin-bottom:5.625rem;margin-top:5.625rem}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveAdditionalText.ubhdOjsTheme_archiveTimelineEnabled{margin-bottom:1.875rem}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_timeline ul{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;padding:0}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_timeline ul li{padding:0 3.75rem 3.75rem 0}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_timeline ul li:first-child{padding-left:0}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_timeline.ubhdOjsTheme_archiveTextEnabled ul{margin-top:5.625rem}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsTheme_paginationTop .cmp_pagination{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1.875rem}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveFlex{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveYear.ubhdOjsTheme_archiveYearLeft{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveYear.ubhdOjsTheme_archiveYearLeft .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveYearHeading{margin:0;padding-right:1.875rem;align-items:start}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecade.ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecadeLeft{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecade.ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecadeLeft .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecadeHeading{margin:0;padding-right:1.875rem;align-items:start}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveDateHeading_years .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveYear{margin-bottom:1.875rem}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveDateHeading_years .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveYear:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveDateHeading_years .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveYearHeading{font-weight:700;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.95rem;margin-bottom:1.875rem;display:flex;align-items:center}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveDateHeading_decades .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecade{margin-bottom:1.875rem}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveDateHeading_decades .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecade:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveDateHeading_decades .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecadeHeading{font-weight:700;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.95rem;margin-bottom:1.875rem;display:flex;align-items:center}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveDateHeading_yearsDecades .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecade{margin-bottom:3.75rem}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveDateHeading_yearsDecades .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecade:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveDateHeading_yearsDecades .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecadeHeading{font-weight:700;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.95rem;margin-bottom:1.875rem;display:flex;align-items:center;margin-top:5.625rem}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsThemeHelper_jArchiveDateHeading_yearsDecades .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveYearHeading{font-weight:700;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.82rem;margin-bottom:.9375rem;display:flex;align-items:center}.page_issue_archive .cmp_pagination{margin-top:3.75rem}@media (max-width:992px){.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveYear.ubhdOjsTheme_archiveYearLeft{flex-direction:column}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveYear.ubhdOjsTheme_archiveYearLeft .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveYearHeading{padding-right:0;margin-bottom:.9375rem;margin-top:5.625rem}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecade.ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecadeLeft{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.page_issue_archive .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecade.ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecadeLeft .ubhdOjsTheme_archiveDecadeHeading{padding-right:0;margin-bottom:.9375rem;margin-top:5.625rem}}.page_submissions>div:first-of-type h2:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.page_search .search_input .query{width:100%;max-width:100%;height:calc(3.75rem - 2px);font-size:1.5rem;line-height:calc(3.75rem - 2px)}.page_search .search_advanced{border:#00101f;padding:0;margin-top:1.875rem}.page_search .search_advanced legend{padding:1.875rem 0;margin:0;font-weight:400}.page_search .search_advanced label{font-size:1rem;font-style:normal}.page_search .date_range legend{padding:0;font-size:1rem}.page_search .date_range label{clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);position:absolute;left:-2000px}.page_search .date_range label:focus{background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);clip:auto !important;color:#000;display:block;height:auto;line-height:normal;padding:1rem;position:absolute;left:0.5rem;top:0.5rem;text-decoration:none;width:auto;z-index:100000}.page_search .date_range select+label+select{margin-left:0.25em}.page_search .date_range [name*="Year"]{width:6em}.page_search .date_range [name*="Day"]{width:4em}.page_search .date_range [name*="Month"]{width:10em}.page_search .label_contexts{margin-top:5.625rem}.page_search .submit{text-align:right}.page_search .submit button:after{content:none}.page_search .search_results{margin:3.75rem 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.page_search .search_results .obj_article_summary{margin:1.875rem 0}.page_search .cmp_pagination{margin-top:3.75rem;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.35rem;color:#00101f;text-align:right}.page_search .cmp_pagination a{padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em}@media (min-width:768px){.page_search .date_range{float:left;width:50%}.page_search .date_range .to fieldset{margin-bottom:0}.page_search .author{float:right;width:50%}}.header_view{z-index:2;position:relative;background:#143782}.header_view a{line-height:2rem;text-decoration:none}.header_view .return{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:2rem;height:2rem;line-height:2rem;background:#fff;color:#6164e8;text-align:center}.header_view .return:hover,.header_view .return:focus,.header_view .return:active{background:#fff;color:#a4a6f2}.header_view .title{display:block;padding-left:3.875rem;max-width:100%;overflow-x:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;font-size:.9rem;color:#6164e8}.header_view .title:hover,.header_view .title:focus,.header_view .title:active{color:#a4a6f2;background:#143782}.header_view .download{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;background:#fff;text-align:center;color:#6164e8}.header_view .download:hover,.header_view .download:focus,.header_view .download:active{background:#fff;color:#a4a6f2}.header_view .download .label{display:none}@media (min-width:768px){.header_view .title{font-size:1rem}.header_view .download{width:auto;padding:0 1.875rem}.header_view .download .label{display:inline-block}.header_view .download .pkp_screen_reader{display:none}}.galley_view{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;overflow-y:hidden}.galley_view iframe{width:100%;height:100%;padding-top:1.875rem;border:none}.galley_view.galley_view_with_notice iframe{padding-top:5.625rem}.galley_view .galley_view_notice{position:absolute;top:1.875rem;width:100%;height:3.75rem;background:#9e0000}.galley_view .galley_view_notice_message{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;width:100%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);color:#00101f;font-weight:700;text-align:center}.galley_view .galley_view_notice_message a{color:#6164e8;text-decoration:none}.pkp_site_nav_toggle{box-shadow:none}.pkp_site_nav_toggle:focus{outline:1px solid #6164e8;box-shadow:none}.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span{width:100%;height:30px;border-bottom:4px solid #6164e8}.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:before,.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:after{background:#6164e8;height:4px}.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:after{top:13px}.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform>span{border-bottom:none;overflow:visible}.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform>span:before{top:10px;transform:rotate(-405deg) translateY(1px) translateX(-2px);-webkit-transform:rotate(-405deg) translateY(1px) translateX(-2px)}.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform>span:after{top:17px;transform:rotate(405deg) translateY(-3px) translateX(-4px);-webkit-transform:rotate(405deg) translateY(-3px) translateX(-4px)}